Windsurf storage

Signed URLs Expiring Too Fast in Windsurf App

Images, documents, and file download links in your Windsurf-generated app break after a short time. Users see broken images, get access denied errors when clicking download links, or see files that loaded fine moments ago now showing 403 Forbidden errors.

This happens because your app uses signed URLs to serve files from private cloud storage (Supabase Storage, S3, or GCS), and the URLs expire too quickly. Cascade may have set a very short expiration time, or the URLs are being generated once and cached while the expiration passes.

The issue is especially frustrating for users because everything appears to work initially, then breaks silently. Pages that worked fine a few minutes ago suddenly show broken images everywhere.

Error Messages You Might See

403 Forbidden: Request has expired AccessDenied: Request has expired The provided token has expired SignatureDoesNotMatch Error: URL signature expired
403 Forbidden: Request has expiredAccessDenied: Request has expiredThe provided token has expiredSignatureDoesNotMatchError: URL signature expired

Common Causes

  • Default short expiration — Cascade used the default signed URL expiration (often 60 seconds) without increasing it for the use case
  • URLs cached but not refreshed — Signed URLs are generated once at page load and stored in state, but not regenerated when they expire
  • Server-side rendering with stale URLs — URLs generated during SSR are already partially expired by the time the client receives them
  • Email or notification links — Signed URLs sent in emails expire before the recipient opens the message
  • CDN caching conflicts — A CDN caches the page with signed URLs, but the URLs expire before the CDN cache does

How to Fix It

  1. Increase signed URL expiration — Set expiration to match your use case: 1 hour for page views, 24 hours for download links, 7 days for email links
  2. Implement URL refresh logic — Create a client-side mechanism that regenerates signed URLs before they expire, or on 403 errors
  3. Use public buckets for non-sensitive files — If the files aren't private (like product images), make the bucket public and skip signed URLs entirely
  4. Add a redirect endpoint — For email links, create a permanent URL (/files/:id/download) that generates a fresh signed URL and redirects
  5. Set CDN cache to match URL expiration — Ensure CDN cache-control headers expire before the signed URLs they contain

Real developers can help you.

rayush33 rayush33 JavaScript (React.js, React Native, Node.js) Developer with demonstrated industry experience of 4+ years, actively looking for opportunities to hone my skills as well as help small-scale business owners with solutions to technical problems Caio Rodrigues Caio Rodrigues I'm a full-stack developer focused on building practical and scalable web applications. My main experience is with **React, TypeScript, and modern frontend architectures**, where I prioritize clean code, component reusability, and maintainable project structures. I have strong experience working with **dynamic forms, state management (Redux / React Hook Form), and complex data-driven interfaces**. I enjoy solving real-world problems by turning ideas into reliable software that companies can actually use in their daily operations. Beyond coding, I care about **software quality and architecture**, following best practices for componentization, code organization, and performance optimization. I'm also comfortable working across the stack when needed, integrating APIs, handling business logic, and helping transform prototypes into production-ready systems. My goal is always to deliver solutions that are **simple, efficient, and genuinely useful for the people using them.** Tejas Chokhawala Tejas Chokhawala Full-stack engineer with 5 years experience building production web apps using React, Next.js and TypeScript. Focused on performance, clean architecture and shipping fast. Experienced with Supabase/Postgres backends, Stripe billing, and building AI-assisted developer tools. Jacek Rozanski Jacek Rozanski Senior PHP/Symfony developer and DevOps engineer with 20+ years of professional experience, running opcode.pl (web development agency, est. 2004). Day job: I'm the sole backend developer at merketing company where I own and maintain 11 PHP/Symfony microservices on AWS (ECS Fargate, RDS, S3, CloudFront), handle the full CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker), and manage monitoring with Sentry and CloudWatch. These services handle high request volumes in production every month. What I bring to AI-built apps: - I audit and fix security issues (OWASP methodology), performance bottlenecks, and architectural problems in codebases generated by Cursor, Claude Code, Lovable, Bolt, and v0 - I refactor AI-generated prototypes into production-grade applications with proper error handling, testing, and clean architecture (SOLID, DDD, hexagonal architecture) - I set up the infrastructure AI tools don't touch: AWS hosting, CI/CD pipelines, automated deployments, database optimization, monitoring, and alerting - I integrate external services: payment providers, email systems, partner APIs, SSO/auth Tech stack: PHP 8.x, Symfony, React, Next.js, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Docker, AWS (ECS, RDS, S3, SQS/SNS, CloudFront), Terraform, Supabase. I also use AI tools daily (Claude Code, Cursor) in my own workflow, so I understand both the strengths and the gaps in AI-generated code. Based in Poland (CET timezone). Available for async work and calls during EU/US business hours. 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Sanity in the Age of AI: I bridge the gap between "best practices" and modern speed, ensuring your project isn't just built fast, but built to last. Yovel Cohen Yovel Cohen I got a lot of experience in building Long-horizon AI Agents in production, Backend apps that scale to millions of users and frontend knowledge as well. Prakash Prajapati Prakash Prajapati I’m a Senior Python Developer specializing in building secure, scalable, and highly available systems. I work primarily with Python, Django, FastAPI, Docker, PostgreSQL, and modern AI tooling such as PydanticAI, focusing on clean architecture, strong design principles, and reliable DevOps practices. I enjoy solving complex engineering problems and designing systems that are maintainable, resilient, and built to scale. Jen Jacobsen Jen Jacobsen I’m a Full-Stack Developer with over 10 years of experience building modern web and mobile applications. I enjoy working across the full product lifecycle — turning ideas into real, well-built products that are intuitive for users and scalable for businesses. I particularly enjoy building mobile apps, modern web platforms, and solving complex technical problems in a way that keeps systems clean, reliable, and easy to maintain. legrab legrab I'll fill this later Bastien Labelle Bastien Labelle Full stack dev w/ 20+ years of experience

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I set signed URL expiration?

It depends on the use case. For images displayed on pages: 1-4 hours. For download links: 24 hours. For links in emails: 7 days. For public content that doesn't need access control, skip signed URLs and use public buckets.

Can signed URLs be extended after they are created?

No. Once a signed URL is generated, its expiration is fixed. You must generate a new signed URL. Design your app to either refresh URLs before expiry or use a redirect endpoint that generates fresh URLs on demand.

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