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Cascade Introduced XSS Vulnerability in Templates

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability introduced in Cascade-generated templates. User input is rendered without HTML escaping, allowing attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that runs in other users' browsers.

This is a critical security issue requiring immediate fix.

Error Messages You Might See

<script>alert('XSS')</script> executed in browser XSS vulnerability found in template Unsanitized user input in HTML
<script>alert('XSS')</script> executed in browserXSS vulnerability found in templateUnsanitized user input in HTML

Common Causes

  1. Cascade used th:utext='${variable}' instead of th:text for unescaped output
  2. User comment or name rendered directly without sanitization
  3. Cascade removed HTML escaping in frontend template or disabled it

How to Fix It

Use th:text='${variable}' instead of th:utext to enable HTML escaping. Sanitize user input server-side if HTML is needed. Use security libraries like OWASP ESAPI or DOMPurify for sanitization. Never render user input directly without escaping. Review all template variables for proper escaping.

Real developers can help you.

Anthony Akpan Anthony Akpan Developer with 8 years of experience building softwares fro startups Antriksh Narang Antriksh Narang 5 years+ Experienced Dev (Specially in Web Development), can help in python, javascript, react, next.js and full stack web dev technologies. Rudra Bhikadiya Rudra Bhikadiya I build and fix web apps across Next.js, Node.js, and DBs. Comfortable jumping into messy code, broken APIs, and mysterious bugs. If your project works in theory but not in reality, I help close that gap. Stanislav Prigodich Stanislav Prigodich 15+ years building iOS and web apps at startups and enterprise companies. I want to use that experience to help builders ship real products - when something breaks, I'm here to fix it. Matt Butler Matt Butler Software Engineer @ AWS PawelPloszaj PawelPloszaj I'm fronted developer with 10+ years of experience with big projects. I have small backend background too Matthew Butler Matthew Butler Systems Development Engineer @ Amazon Web Services Matthew Jordan Matthew Jordan I've been working at a large software company named Kainos for 2 years, and mainly specialise in Platform Engineering. I regularly enjoy working on software products outside of work, and I'm a huge fan of game development using Unity. I personally enjoy Python & C# in my spare time, but I also specialise in multiple different platform-related technologies from my day job. Luca Liberati Luca Liberati I work on monoliths and microservices, backends and frontends, manage K8s clusters and love to design apps architecture MFox MFox Full-stack professional senior engineer (15+years). Extensive experience in software development, qa, and IP networking.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I prevent XSS in templates?

Always escape user input. Thymeleaf: use th:text not th:utext. Never render user data as HTML.

When should I use utext?

Only if you control the HTML content (static content from database). Never with user-provided input.

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