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Client Component Not Rendering in App Router

Your client component doesn't render in the Next.js 13+ App Router, or renders blank with no errors. The component markup doesn't appear in the browser or page layout.

This occurs when server/client boundaries aren't properly configured, 'use client' directives are missing or misplaced, or component imports cross server-client boundaries incorrectly.

Error Messages You Might See

[error] 'useState' hook can only be used in client components Component render aborted White screen of death [App Router] Component did not render
[error] 'useState' hook can only be used in client componentsComponent render abortedWhite screen of death[App Router] Component did not render

Common Causes

  1. Missing 'use client' directive at top of interactive component file
  2. 'use client' directive not at very first line before imports
  3. Client component importing server-only packages (fs, database, etc)
  4. Server component trying to use hooks (useState, useEffect) without 'use client'
  5. Parent component is server component, but trying to pass client component children with hooks

How to Fix It

Add 'use client' directive: At the very top of any component using hooks: 'use client' as first line, before imports.

Check component structure: If parent is server, ensure client children are properly wrapped and exported separately.

Debug imports: Verify component doesn't import server-only modules (fs, path, database drivers).

React DevTools: Use React DevTools browser extension to check if component mounts in component tree.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where does 'use client' go in my file?

Must be the first line of code, before any imports: 'use client'; import React from 'react';

Do I need use client on every component?

Only components using hooks (useState, useEffect, etc). Server components are default and don't need a directive.

Can a server component use a client component?

Yes, as long as client component is passed as children or props to server component. Wrap appropriately.

Related v0 Issues

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