Cursor realtime

Server-Sent Events Disconnecting in Cursor Application

Your Cursor-generated application uses Server-Sent Events (SSE) for real-time updates (live notifications, streaming responses, dashboards), but the SSE connection drops after a few seconds or minutes. Users see the real-time feed freeze, and the browser's EventSource silently reconnects only to disconnect again in a loop.

SSE connections are long-lived HTTP connections that must stay open indefinitely. This conflicts with many infrastructure components that expect short request-response cycles. Reverse proxies, load balancers, serverless platforms, and CDNs all have default timeouts that terminate SSE connections prematurely.

The issue is often intermittent — it works fine during development where there's no proxy layer, but fails in production where Nginx, Cloudflare, or a serverless platform sits between the client and server.

Error Messages You Might See

EventSource failed: net::ERR_INCOMPLETE_CHUNKED_ENCODING EventSource connection lost, reconnecting... 504 Gateway Timeout Error: stream timeout after 60000ms ReadableStream has been disturbed or locked
EventSource failed: net::ERR_INCOMPLETE_CHUNKED_ENCODINGEventSource connection lost, reconnecting...504 Gateway TimeoutError: stream timeout after 60000msReadableStream has been disturbed or locked

Common Causes

  • Reverse proxy timeout — Nginx, Apache, or Cloudflare terminates idle connections after 60-120 seconds by default
  • Serverless function timeout — Vercel (30s), Netlify (26s), and Lambda (15min max) kill long-running functions, terminating the SSE stream
  • No keep-alive heartbeat — Without periodic data sent on the connection, intermediaries assume it's dead and close it
  • Missing SSE headers — The response lacks required headers like Content-Type: text/event-stream, Cache-Control: no-cache, or Connection: keep-alive
  • Response buffering enabled — Nginx or Node.js response compression buffers SSE data instead of streaming it, causing events to arrive in batches or not at all

How to Fix It

  1. Send heartbeat comments every 15-30 seconds — Send SSE comment lines (: heartbeat\n\n) at regular intervals to keep the connection alive through proxies and load balancers
  2. Configure proxy timeouts — For Nginx: set proxy_read_timeout 86400s; and proxy_buffering off;. For Cloudflare: enable WebSockets/SSE in the dashboard or use Cloudflare Tunnel
  3. Disable response buffering — Add X-Accel-Buffering: no header for Nginx, and disable compression on SSE endpoints
  4. Implement robust client reconnection — Use EventSource's built-in reconnection with a custom retry: field, and include Last-Event-ID handling to resume from where the client left off
  5. Avoid serverless for SSE — If your SSE needs long-lived connections, deploy on a traditional server (VPS, container) rather than serverless functions. Alternatively, use a managed service like Ably or Pusher
  6. Set correct response headers — Ensure every SSE endpoint sends: Content-Type: text/event-stream, Cache-Control: no-cache, Connection: keep-alive

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use SSE with serverless platforms like Vercel?

Standard SSE with long-lived connections doesn't work well with serverless platforms due to function execution time limits. Vercel supports streaming responses for up to 30 seconds. For longer connections, use a dedicated WebSocket service (Ably, Pusher, Supabase Realtime) or deploy the SSE endpoint on a traditional server.

How is SSE different from WebSockets?

SSE is unidirectional (server to client only), uses standard HTTP, and has built-in reconnection. WebSockets are bidirectional, use a separate protocol (ws://), and require manual reconnection logic. Use SSE when you only need server-to-client updates; use WebSockets when you need two-way communication.

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