Cursor email

SMTP Connection Refused in Production for Cursor-Generated Email Code

Your Cursor-generated application sends emails perfectly during local development but fails with SMTP connection errors in production. Users aren't receiving signup confirmations, password resets, or notification emails. The server logs show connection refused, timeout, or authentication errors when attempting to connect to the mail server.

Email delivery is critical infrastructure — when it breaks, users can't sign up, can't reset passwords, and lose trust in your application. Cursor often generates SMTP code configured for a local mail server or development service like Mailtrap/Mailhog, which doesn't translate to production.

The issue might also manifest as emails being sent successfully according to your application logs, but never arriving in users' inboxes due to DNS, SPF, or deliverability configuration problems that only affect production domains.

Error Messages You Might See

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:25 Error: connect ETIMEDOUT smtp.gmail.com:587 Error: Invalid login: 535 5.7.8 Authentication failed Error: self signed certificate in certificate chain getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND smtp.mailtrap.io
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:25Error: connect ETIMEDOUT smtp.gmail.com:587Error: Invalid login: 535 5.7.8 Authentication failedError: self signed certificate in certificate chaingetaddrinfo ENOTFOUND smtp.mailtrap.io

Common Causes

  • Port 25 blocked by cloud provider — AWS, GCP, Azure, and most cloud providers block outbound SMTP port 25 by default to prevent spam. You need to use port 587 (STARTTLS) or 465 (SSL/TLS)
  • Development SMTP credentials in production — Cursor configured Mailtrap, Mailhog, or localhost:1025 credentials that only work in development
  • Missing or wrong TLS/SSL configuration — Production SMTP servers require TLS encryption but the code uses plain text connections, or uses SSL when STARTTLS is expected
  • Firewall or security group blocking outbound — The production server's security group or network ACL doesn't allow outbound connections on port 587 or 465
  • SMTP authentication method mismatch — The email provider requires OAuth2 authentication (like Gmail) but the code uses plain username/password
  • DNS resolution failing for SMTP host — The SMTP hostname can't be resolved from the production environment due to internal DNS or networking constraints

How to Fix It

  1. Use port 587 with STARTTLS — Configure your SMTP connection to use port 587 with STARTTLS encryption. This is the standard for authenticated email submission and is not blocked by cloud providers
  2. Switch to an email API service — Replace SMTP with an HTTP-based email API like SendGrid, Resend, Postmark, or AWS SES. These are more reliable than SMTP in serverless/cloud environments and include deliverability features
  3. Verify production environment variables — Check that SMTP_HOST, SMTP_PORT, SMTP_USER, and SMTP_PASS are set correctly in your production environment, not pointing to development values
  4. Check cloud provider email restrictions — If on AWS, you may need to request removal of the port 25 throttle. On most providers, using SES or a third-party email API is the recommended approach
  5. Test SMTP connectivity from production — SSH into your production server and run openssl s_client -connect smtp.provider.com:587 -starttls smtp to verify the connection is possible
  6. Configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC — Even if SMTP connects, emails may be rejected without proper DNS records for your sending domain

Real developers can help you.

Tejas Chokhawala Tejas Chokhawala Full-stack engineer with 5 years experience building production web apps using React, Next.js and TypeScript. Focused on performance, clean architecture and shipping fast. Experienced with Supabase/Postgres backends, Stripe billing, and building AI-assisted developer tools. Franck Plazanet Franck Plazanet I am a Strategic Engineering Leader with over 8 years of experience building high-availability enterprise systems and scaling high-performing technical teams. My focus is on bridging the gap between complex technology and business growth. Core Expertise: 🚀 Leadership: Managing and coaching teams of 15+ engineers, fostering a culture of accountability and continuous improvement. 🏗️ Architecture: Enterprise Core Systems, Multi-system Integration (ERP/API/ETL), and Core Database Structure. ☁️ Cloud & Scale: AWS Expert; architected systems handling 10B+ monthly requests and managing 100k+ SKUs. 📈 Business Impact: Aligning tech strategy with P&L goals to drive $70k+ in monthly recurring revenue. I thrive on "out-of-the-box" thinking to solve complex technical bottlenecks and am always looking for ways to use automation to improve business productivity. Krishna Sai Kuncha Krishna Sai Kuncha Experienced Professional Full stack Developer with 8+ years of experience across react, python, js, ts, golang and react-native. Developed inhouse websearch tooling for AI before websearch was solved : ) Nam Tran Nam Tran 10 years as fullstack developer Pratik Pratik SWE with 15+ years of experience building and maintaining web apps and extensive BE infrastructure zipking zipking I am a technologist and product builder dedicated to creating high-impact solutions at the intersection of AI and specialized markets. Currently, I am focused on PropScan (EstateGuard), an AI-driven SaaS platform tailored for the Japanese real estate industry, and exploring the potential of Archify. As an INFJ-T, I approach development with a "systems-thinking" mindset—balancing technical precision with a deep understanding of user needs. I particularly enjoy the challenge of architecting Vertical AI SaaS and optimizing Small Language Models (SLMs) to solve specific, real-world business problems. Whether I'm in a CTO-level leadership role or hands-on with the code, I thrive on building tools that turn complex data into actionable value. Jared Hasson Jared Hasson Full time lead founding dev at a cyber security saas startup, with 10 yoe and a bachelor's in CS. Building & debugging software products is what I've spent my time on for forever Matthew Jordan Matthew Jordan I've been working at a large software company named Kainos for 2 years, and mainly specialise in Platform Engineering. I regularly enjoy working on software products outside of work, and I'm a huge fan of game development using Unity. I personally enjoy Python & C# in my spare time, but I also specialise in multiple different platform-related technologies from my day job. Antriksh Narang Antriksh Narang 5 years+ Experienced Dev (Specially in Web Development), can help in python, javascript, react, next.js and full stack web dev technologies. Milan Surelia Milan Surelia Milan Surelia is a Mobile App Developer with 5+ years of experience crafting scalable, cross-platform apps at 7Span and Meticha. At 7Span, he engineers feature-rich Flutter apps with smooth performance and modern UI. As the Co-Founder of Meticha, he builds open-source tools and developer-focused products that solve real-world problems. Expertise: 💡 Developing cross-platform apps using Flutter, Dart, and Jetpack Compose for Android, iOS, and Web. 🖋️ Sharing insights through technical writing, blogging, and open-source contributions. 🤝 Collaborating closely with designers, PMs, and developers to build seamless mobile experiences. Notable Achievements: 🎯 Revamped the Vepaar app into Vepaar Store & CRM with a 2x performance boost and smoother UX. 🚀 Launched Compose101 — a Jetpack Compose starter kit to speed up Android development. 🌟 Open source contributions on Github & StackOverflow for Flutter & Dart 🎖️ Worked on improving app performance and user experience with smart solutions. Milan is always happy to connect, work on new ideas, and explore the latest in technology.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does email work locally but not in production?

Local development often uses a local SMTP server (Mailhog, Mailtrap) or your machine has no firewall restrictions. Production environments block port 25, require TLS, and need real SMTP credentials. Switch to an email API service like SendGrid or Resend for reliable production email.

Should I use SMTP or an email API?

For production apps, use an HTTP-based email API (SendGrid, Resend, Postmark, AWS SES). They're more reliable than SMTP in cloud/serverless environments, handle retries automatically, and include deliverability monitoring and analytics.

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