Claude Code deployment

Permission Denied When Writing Files

Application attempts to write files (logs, uploads, caches) but fails with permission denied errors. The user running the application doesn't have write permissions to the target directory. Works in development where user has full permissions but fails in production.

This commonly occurs with log files, uploaded files, or temporary cache directories.

Error Messages You Might See

java.io.IOException: Permission denied Cannot write to file: access denied Failed to create log file: permission denied
java.io.IOException: Permission deniedCannot write to file: access deniedFailed to create log file: permission denied

Common Causes

  1. Target directory owned by different user, application user lacks write permission
  2. Directory permissions too restrictive (755 prevents write by non-owner)
  3. Parent directory doesn't have execute bit, preventing access to subdirectories
  4. SELinux or AppArmor policies blocking file access
  5. Disk full, preventing new writes despite having permissions

How to Fix It

Check permissions: ls -la /path/to/dir. Change if needed: chmod 755 or chown to correct user. Ensure application user is owner or in group: chown app:app /logs. Create directories with correct permissions at startup. Use world-writable temp directories (/tmp) if needed. Run with sudo or correct user: sudo -u app java -jar app.jar

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to check file permissions?

ls -l shows permissions: rwx for owner, group, others. First digit (1-9) is: d (dir), r (read), w (write), x (execute).

How to fix permission denied?

Change ownership: sudo chown app:app /path. Change permissions: chmod 755 /path. Format: chmod u+rw,g+r,o+r /path

What user should own application directories?

Create dedicated user (app). Change directory ownership: chown -R app:app /app. Run with that user: sudo -u app

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